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邯郸学步文言文及翻译

2022-10-23 11:03:43 来源：盘龙历史网

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1. 求邯郸学步和自相矛盾的古文、注释、翻译.

邯郸学步原文：且子独不闻夫寿陵馀子之学行于邯郸？未得国能，又失其故行矣，直匍匐而归耳.于：介词，向未：未曾、没有其：代词，他的直：副词，竟然况且，你难道没有听说燕国寿陵有个少年，向邯郸人学习步法？不仅没有掌握邯郸人走路的独特技能，而且忘记了自己原来走路的步法，竟然只好爬着回家了.自相矛盾原文：楚人有鬻盾与矛者，誉之曰：“吾盾之坚，物莫能陷也.”又誉其矛曰：“吾矛之利，于物无不陷也.”或曰：“以子之矛陷子之盾，何如？”其人弗能应也.夫不可陷之盾与无不陷之矛，不可同世而立.鬻（yù）——卖.誉——夸耀.陷——攻破.这里是穿的意思.或曰——有的人说.莫不——没有不应——回答或——有人 “誉之曰”的之：代词，指代盾 “吾矛之利”的之：文言助词，无义 “吾盾之坚”的之：同上坚——坚固以——用俄而——然后莫能——没有什么.译文：楚国有个既卖矛又卖盾的人，他称赞着自己的盾，说：“我的盾很坚固，任何武器都刺不破它.”接着，他又夸起了他的矛，说：“我的矛很锐利，没有东西穿不透的.”有人质问他：“拿你的矛去刺你的盾，会怎么样？”那人便答不上话来了.刺不破的盾和什么也刺得破的矛，是不可能同时存在的.。

2. 邯郸学步文言文及翻译词语

【出处】昔有学步于邯郸者①，曾未得其仿佛②，又复失其故步③，遂匍匐而归耳④——《汉书》。

【词语解释】①昔（xī）——从前，过去。步——行走，走路。

②曾——这里相当于“乃”，意思同“却”。仿佛——大略、大概。

③故步——原来走路的步法。

④匍匐（pú fú）——爬行。

【全文解释】从前有个人认为赵国的东西好，他认为连赵国人走路也很漂亮，便带上盘缠去邯郸学习怎样走路。学习一段时间之后，发现不但没有学会邯郸人走路，而且忘了以前自己是怎样走的，于是只好爬着回家去，看见的人哈哈大笑。

请采纳。

3. 邯郸学步古文的译文

相传在两千年前，燕国寿陵地方有一位少年，不知道姓啥叫啥，就叫他寿陵少年吧！这位寿陵少年不愁吃不愁穿，论长相也算得上中等人材，可他就是缺乏自信心，经常无缘无故地感到事事不如人，低人一等——衣服是人家的好，饭菜是人家的香，站相坐相也是人家高雅。

他见什么学什么，学一样丢一样，虽然花样翻新，却始终不能做好一件事，不知道自己该是什么模样。家里的人劝他改一改这个毛病，他以为是家里人管得太多。

亲戚、邻居们，说他是狗熊掰棒子，他也根本听不进去。日久天长，他竟怀疑自己该不该这样走路，越看越觉得自己走路的姿势太笨，太丑了。

有一天，他在路上碰到几个人说说笑笑，只听得有人说邯郸人走路姿势那叫美。他一听，对上了心病，急忙走上前去，想打听个明白。

不料想，那几个人看见他，一阵大笑之后扬长而去。邯郸人走路的姿势究竟怎样美呢？他怎么也想象不出来。

这成了他的心病。终于有一天，他瞒着家人，跑到遥远的邯郸学走路去了。

一到邯郸，他感到处处新鲜，简直令人眼花缭乱。看到小孩走路，他觉得活泼、美，学；看见老人走路，他觉得稳重，学；看到妇女走路，摇摆多姿，学。

就这样，不过半月光景，他连走路也不会了，路费也花光了，只好爬着回去了。故事出自《庄子·秋水》。

成语“邯郸学步”，比喻生搬硬套，机械地模仿别人，不但学不到别人的长处，反而会把自己的优点和本领也丢掉。【提示】[编辑本段]勤于向别人学习是应该肯定的，但是，一定要从自己的实际出发，取人之长，补己之短。

如果像燕国寿陵人那样，盲目鄙薄自己，一味崇拜别人，生搬硬套，亦步亦趋，结果必然是人家的优点没学来，自己的长处却丢光了。【英文】[编辑本段]Imitating Another without Success and Losing What Used to Be One'sOwn AbilityTradition has it that more than 2,oooyears ago,there lived a young man in the Shouling area of the State of Yan.As his name is not known ,we just call him Shouling young man for convenience's sake.self confident He was at a loss as to how to behave all the time.His family members advised him to overe this shorting,but he thought they were fond of poking their noses into his business and were unwilling to provide him with tuition fee.His relatives and neighbours sneered at him,saying that he would never be able to learn anything.Asthe days went by,he even began to doubt whether he should walk the way he did,for he felt more and more that his walking gestures were too clumsy and awkward.One day,he met some people on the road who werechattingand laughing.One of themsaid that people in Handan walked most gracefully.And thaas just what he was most concerned about,so he hurreed towards themand wanted to make further inquiries.To his surprise,when these people saw him,they stalked off laughing.He could not picture to himself in what way their walking gestures were graceful,no matter how hard he racked his parents one day.He went to Handanwhich was far away to learn how to walk.As soon as he arrived in Handan,he was dazzled to find that everything was novel.He learned from the children there how to walk,because he thought that the children's walking gestures were lively and pleasing to the eye.He learnd from the old people there how to walk,because he thought the old people's walking gestures were steady .He learnd from the women there how to walk,because he thought the women' swaying walking gestures were beautiful.That being the case with him ,in less than half a month he even fot how to walk.As he had already used up his traveling expenses,he had to crawl back home.Thisstory e from the article"Autumn Water"in The Works of Xhuang Zi(Zhuang Zi was a famous ancient Chinese philosopher of about 300B.c.).Later the set phrase"initating another without success and losing what used to be one's own ability"is used to refer to acts of copying others mechanisally in disregard of specififc conditions.。